Seismic waves at interfaces

  • Mode conversion for oblique incidence

  • Reflection and Transmission coefficients

  • Polarity reversals

Characteristics of a seismic shot record

  • Record amplitude as function of time

  • Typical traveltime curves of recorded waves

  • Critical refraction and headwave formation

Horizontal two layer case

  • Principle of picking first arrivals

  • Derivation of sub-surface mode with the intercept method

Lecture notes Lecture notes